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P0657 code — how to fix error fast

The P0657 code offers a window into your car's operations. Find out more about its crucial role.

A person is holding a scanner in a car.
A man in a blue jacket smiling in front of a red wall.
Filip Gromovic August 7, 2023 |

Electrical issues may seem harmless at first, but problems with OBD2 codes like P0657 can be pretty frightening. In the worst-case scenario, the issue behind this code could even affect your car’s engine, which is a pretty serious aftermath.

So, our team wanted to dig deeper into it and help you uncover the P0657 code meaning, as well as what you can do to fix and prevent this code. After reading this guide, you’ll be ready to clear the code, so let’s get right into its causes and diagnostic methods.

Why you can trust REREV’s OBD2 code advice: Our automotive expert researchers with experienced mechanics undertakes a thorough research methodology to deliver precise insights on OBD codes. Find out more about OBD2 codes research process..

What does the P0657 code meaning?

The P0657 code is a generic powertrain code that indicates an issue with the voltage signal from the “A” circuit in the alternator. This code is typically triggered when the voltage signal falls outside of the specified range.

The consequences of this code can range from minor issues like a dead battery to major problems like a malfunctioning engine. Well, it could happen which doesn’t mean that this code will likely affect your car’s engine. Still, it’s important to make sure you’ve done everything you can to fix and prevent it, so let’s take a closer look at the most common causes.

What causes the P0657 code?

When this code appears in your car, it’s easy to assume that something is wrong with the alternator. However, it’s not the only possible outcome and you should check every other option as well to make sure that you’ve understood the reason for the code in your case. So, let’s take a look at all of the potential culprits:

Faulty Aalternator

A faulty alternator is one of the most common causes of the P0657 code. This can happen if the alternator is not generating enough voltage or if there is a problem with the wiring or connections.

Bad battery

A bad battery can also cause the P0657 code to appear. If the battery is not holding a charge, it can cause the alternator to work harder than it should, which can lead to a voltage signal outside of the specified range.

Loose or damaged wiring

Loose or damaged wiring can also cause the P0657 code. If there is a loose connection or a damaged wire in the alternator circuit, it can cause the voltage signal to fluctuate.

Failed PCM or BCM

In some cases, a failed powertrain control module (PCM) or body control module (BCM) can cause the P0657 code. This is less common than the other causes, but it is still a possibility.

Which car models does the P0657 code affect the most?

While the P0657 code can impact any car with an alternator, there are some models that are more likely to experience this issue. Some of the car models that are most commonly affected by the code include the following ones:

  • Chevy Cobalt: This vehicle has had a history of electrical problems, including issues with the voltage regulator. In fact, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) received numerous complaints about Cobalt vehicles stalling due to problems with the voltage regulator.
  • Honda Civic: Another car model that may be affected by the P0657 code is the 2006-2011 Honda Civic. This model has also had issues with the voltage regulator, which can cause problems with the charging system and lead to a battery that won’t hold a charge.
  • Dodge Caliber: The Caliber is also affected by the voltage regulator and battery drainage issues that could cause this code.

How to diagnose the P0657 code

If you suspect that your car is experiencing the P0657 code, there are a few diagnostic steps you can take. Some of these require professional diagnostic equipment that a mechanic may have, but that’s not the case with all the methods, so here’s a complete list:

Using a scan tool

The first step in diagnosing the code is to use a scan tool to read the trouble codes. This will give you a better idea of what is causing the issue since you may even find other related codes that could point to an issue with the car’s electrical systems.

Checking the battery and alternator

If the scan tool indicates that the problem is with the voltage signal from the alternator, the next step is to check the battery and alternator. This can be done using a multimeter to test the voltage.

Checking wiring connections

If the battery and alternator are functioning properly, the next step is to check the wiring connections. This can be done by visually inspecting the wiring and connections for any signs of damage or corrosion.

How to fix the P0657 code

Once you’ve diagnosed the issue, it’s time to fix the P0657 code. You can do this by repairing the issue with one of the mentioned problems that could trigger the code in the first place, so we’ll give you an overview of each of the possible solutions:

Replace the alternator

If the alternator is faulty, the best course of action is usually to replace it. This will ensure that the voltage signal is within the specified range. Moreover, it will help the battery charging system while the engine is running and your battery will keep its charge more easily.

Replace the battery

If the battery is the problem, replacing it can resolve the P0657 code. This will ensure that the alternator is not working harder than it should be. Also, it’s possible to repair a discharging battery to solve the problem with this code.

Repair wiring connections

If the wiring connections are loose or damaged, repairing them can resolve the P0657 code. This can usually be done by replacing the damaged wiring or tightening the connections.

How to prevent the P0657 code

While the P0657 code can be frustrating to deal with, there are some preventative measures you can take to avoid it in the future. Here are a few tips:

  • Perform regular electrical system maintenance
  • Checking the battery voltage and the alternator
  • Make sure that the starting system keeps the voltage

If you’re not comfortable diagnosing or fixing the code on your own, it’s always best to seek professional help. A qualified mechanic can diagnose and fix the problem quickly and efficiently.

Our take

Overall, the code P0657 can cause quite a wreck in your car’s electrical systems and even affect the engine or your car’s starting system. So, if you leave it unattended for too long, it will surely harm your car’s functionality and you don’t want to get in risk of your vehicle stalling because of this.

To prevent that possibility, we worked hard to give you all the information you’ll need to tackle this code in this guide so you should use it on your behalf.

What are the symptoms of the P0657 code?

The symptoms of the P0657 code may include a warning light on the dashboard, problems with starting the vehicle, or issues with the electrical system, such as dimming headlights or interior lights.

How is the P0657 code diagnosed?

A qualified mechanic can diagnose the P0657 code using a diagnostic scanner that can read fault codes from the vehicle’s computer. They will likely inspect the charging system components, such as the alternator and voltage regulator, for signs of damage or wear.

How is the P0657 code repaired?

The repair method for the P0657 code will depend on the underlying cause of the issue. In most cases, it will involve replacing a faulty component, such as the voltage regulator or alternator.

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  • Filip Gromovic
    Filip Gromovic

    Filip is a lifelong car enthusiast with over 3 years of experience writing about cars and had worked as a mechanic apprentice for over 5 years, gaining hands-on expertise in automotive mechanics. At REREV, he combines his passion for cars with his comprehensive knowledge to provide readers with a unique blend of technical insight and engaging storytelling that sets the bar high for automotive content.

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